For about thirty-five years I belonged to a spiritual group whose core teachings included the importance of "going inside." Not a house, or any other building, but one's self.
When I was trying to do this by meditating several hours a day, I never gave much thought to what "going inside" really meant, or if it was possible. I simply accepted the notion on faith.
Which entailed the belief that another realm of consciousness exists in addition to what we're already aware of. Supposedly a person could focus his or her attention solely on internal processes of the psyche and thereby leave the material world behind, opening a "door" that led to higher spheres of reality.
I've never come across anyone who makes a believable claim that they've been able to do this. And there's good reason to be skeptical that the whole idea of an "inside" separate from "outside" makes any sense.
In her book, "Ten Zen Questions," Susan Blackmore asks Where is this? Great question, with no obvious answer. She sets out to discover where some sprigs of bright yellow winter jasmine flowers are.
They're in her meditation hut. That's one answer. But...
What is wrong with the idea that the yellow flowers are right there, where they seem to be, about two feet in front of my face? Actually, quite a lot, now I come to think of it. Philosophers have argued for centuries over the location of experiences -- are they in the brain that creates them, in the outside world where they seem to be, or without any location at all, as Descartes believed?
...I realise I have made some kind of an object out of the flowers, as though it is independent of my experience. But the question was 'Where is this?' and 'this' is my experience of the flowers.
...Here is the problem. The colour yellow is not really in the flowers at all because it only appears to be yellow when a particular sort of visual system looks at it. If a bee flew over that flower now, for example, it would not perceive it as yellow like I do.
...The yellow, then, is not out there where it seems to be, in the petals of my beautiful flower. It takes me, and my particular eyes, and my particular brain, as well as the flowers, to make this yellow.
Blackmore goes on in this vein, which stimulated my own Where is inside? thoughts in me.
I (or anyone) shut my eyes and settle down in a quiet meditation spot to investigate what is inside my head, as opposed to outside. But to quote Blackmore, "here is the problem."
Everything is inside my head. All the time. Without exception. Including all of my experiences of the supposedly "outside" world. It isn't just colors that arise from how the human brain processes certain phenomena. It is everything.
So here comes an unbidden thought, emotion, or intuition. Here comes a flash of light or ringing sound that seems to arise from nowhere material. Here's a feeling of being in a state of higher consciousness, separate and distinct from everyday life.
All that is happening courtesy of my physical brain. I'm not inside another realm of reality; I'm inside my body, just as I always am. Except, to say I'm "inside" implies an "outside."
Where would that be? Where is the outside of my bodily experience as a brain-equipped human? Likewise, where is the inside?
I seek to find the inside of my self. If the body is my outside, seemingly there should be an inside. But inside my cranium, the brain is still part of my body. And we've seen that the mind/brain is responsible for how I experience everything, no matter whether I call it "outside" or "inside" stuff.
It turns out that the notion of going inside isn't as simple and clear as I'd thought for those thirty-five years.
In fact, it doesn't seem to be a notion that reflects reality, since it isn't possible to separate insides and outsides when it comes to human experience.
Somehow Susan Blackmore became transformed into Churchland (Patricia) in your text.
Where seems to be the kind of question that ironically does not lead anywhere with respect to addressing perception. Cool...
Posted by: William_Nelson | November 16, 2010 at 05:56 AM
The perception of absolutely everything is subject to this notion; the awareness of the physical brain itself is another figment of the brain's electrical activity. Trippy, man!
Posted by: Suzanne | November 16, 2010 at 06:11 AM
William, thanks for pointing out my unconscious conflating of Susan Blackmore and Patricia Churchland. I wasn't even thinking of Churchland that day, consciously, but my brain must have been working away under the surface of my awareness (which is what brains do). I've made the correction to the last two mentions of Blackmore.
Posted by: Blogger Brian | November 16, 2010 at 07:45 AM
body/physical brain are also just constructs within your awareness, Brian
Posted by: Todd | November 16, 2010 at 09:39 AM
Todd, we could also say that awareness is constructed by the body/physical brain (because the overwhelming evidence is that this is true -- anesthesia extinguishes awareness, for example).
This is the "hard problem" of consciousness. What is awareness? We have to start from the premise that it is a result of physical goings on within the brain.
Are you implying that human awareness/consciousness exists apart from the brain? This is a supernatural notion that most religions accept. But there isn't demonstrable evidence for that notion, which is why I can't accept it.
Posted by: Blogger Brian | November 16, 2010 at 09:57 AM
"body/physical brain are also just constructs within your awareness"
---My brain activity, through a possible consciousness/awareness can contruct a body/physical brain conceptuality. This could be a notion that one can accept and also not accept. Oh God, please let the Buddha agree with this.
Posted by: Roger | November 16, 2010 at 11:31 AM
Roger, here's something better than the Buddha agreeing with you: I do. The Buddha isn't alive and talking, but I am.
Yes, the brain/mind constructs an awareness that can say "Awareness constructs a concept of the physical body, including the brain." It's a devious, mysterious, strange loop.
We imagine we're something spiritual and supernatural even though the physical brain is doing the imagining. I guess this is why it's so fascinating to be human rather canine, feline, or such.
Posted by: Blogger Brian | November 16, 2010 at 11:39 AM
Blackmore was another scientist who had wierdarse tendencies in her youth and specifically interested in all sorts of paranormal stuff - some might say shes openminded, others that she's got a tendency for gibberish and I'm not sure is much of a scientist.
Posted by: George | November 16, 2010 at 01:15 PM
no, Brian, it is a fact of my own conscious empirical experience that I have never directly experienced my own body or brain, but only through the medium of senses/mind.
Posted by: Todd | November 16, 2010 at 01:31 PM
Todd, I agree. I misunderstood you as saying that awareness was something separate from the body/brain/mind. Yes, we never see things "as they are," because reality always appears through a particular screen. Animals perceive things quite differently than we do, as do any aliens who might exist, I bet.
Posted by: Blogger Brian | November 16, 2010 at 01:37 PM
Also, I am not so sure that anesthesia really "extinguishes" awareness.....
Posted by: Todd | November 16, 2010 at 02:07 PM
Everything is zero distance from Awareness
Posted by: Dogribb | November 16, 2010 at 07:13 PM
Yeah, what could you go inside of? I agree with Dogribb. No matter where you (awareness) go, there you are. What is inside or outside of awareness? Like air. Can air go inside or outside air?
Posted by: tucson | November 16, 2010 at 07:54 PM
Consciousness creates mind, mind creates experience, experience reveals consciousness... my head hurts, if indeed I have one. Or, if indeed I am sat here NOW on my macbook having an internal experience of an external reality, why do I keep thinking of grapefruit?
PS: I'm not in actuality sat ON my macbook – Apples' build quality is not what it used to be!
Posted by: mw | November 16, 2010 at 11:42 PM
you wrote above "anesthesia extinguishes awareness, for example)."
Or, it may extinguish memory. Awareness and Memory, interesting partners.
Posted by: jon weiss | November 17, 2010 at 09:56 AM
jon, awareness and memory are indeed interesting partners. I've heard that some types of anesthesia do indeed erase the memory of pain. (My sister was told this before she had some sort of medical procedure.)
I don't like the notion that I could feel a lot of pain during an operation, but have no memory of that afterwards. So when someone asked me how the operation went, I'd say "Great, didn't feel a thing." Except I may have; in fact, I almost certainly did. I just can't remember what happened.
Yes, awareness is weird. Is pain real if there is no one around after it happened to say "it happened"?
Posted by: Blogger Brian | November 17, 2010 at 10:18 AM
All that is happening courtesy of my physical brain. I'm not inside another realm of reality; I'm inside my body, just as I always am. Except, to say I'm "inside" implies an "outside."
Where would that be? Where is the outside of my bodily experience as a brain-equipped human? Likewise, where is the inside?
But, if superconsciousness is possible, directional frames of reference lose meaning. Any description would immediately get shipwrecked too. A mystic might characterize trancendence as 'inside' simply to differentiate from what's perceived in ordinary sentient awareness. But, in a transcendent state, what would 'in' or 'out' really mean...
And what demonstrable evidence could be offered of an 'inside, transcendent' realm... In order to sound sane to someone who has no experience of it, any description would have to derive from what's observable 'outside'. So only vague hints or metaphors are possible. And, if you postulate that thought, awareness, whatever wellsprings of consciousness exist, are nothing but artifacts of the brain, then, like Wile C. Coyote, you'd crash and burn. On the other hand, Road Runner's consciousness, moving freely at lightening speed, easily slips 'inside' through the wall.
Posted by: Dungeness | November 17, 2010 at 01:49 PM
"It is in this very fathom-long physical frame with its perceptions and mind, that, I declare, lies the world, and the arising of the world, and the cessation of the world, and the path leading to the cessation of the world."
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/nanananda/wheel183.html#passage-10
Posted by: Star | November 29, 2010 at 05:44 AM
"The truth is innocent and cannot be held without a fair trial every moment"
"If you must hold a belief, hold it for questioning"
codgertations.blogspot.com
Posted by: chauncey carter | December 01, 2010 at 09:14 AM
I've just started following this blog and I'm not clear as to the terminology used. I think of consciousness as what we call the "stream of consciousness" because I can't have a sense of myself without being constantly reminded of who and what I am if present experience is not identified in terms of past experience. I can't recognize, can't "know", can't do, anything without memory, but for experiencing life as it IS, memory is inimical, it would seem.
Perhaps I'm over-simplifying, but what I know of consciousness comes from experience and not from books or scientific studies. It seems to me a streaming phenomenon of the known, the cessation of which we call "unconsciousness".
Posted by: chauncey carter | December 02, 2010 at 11:08 AM