My statistics instructor in graduate school cited this Emerson quote frequently, "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds..." He stimulated me to look up the essay on Self-Reliance and read what comes next:
…adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words and tomorrow speak what tomorrow thinks in hard words again, though you contradict every thing you said today.
Yesterday I ran into an old friend at the natural food store. He's a long-time initiate of Radha Soami Satsang Beas, like me. Both of us have traveled through a lot of "what's it all about?" mystico-spiritual twists and turns.
We seem to have emerged at pretty much the same place: cluelessness.
Whenever I run into Paul I hope that there isn't frozen food in my shopping cart, because we can chat for a long time about this and that. Friday's conversation centered on our mutual interest in Oregon land use policies, and how short-term greed is endangering the long-term health of some marvelous ecosystems—like the Metolius and Little North Santiam rivers.
At one point I found myself saying, "This sure is different from what I used to believe." I felt a bit—just slightly—apologetic. But I didn't know who I was apologizing to.
The Brian who once held the different belief? The old discarded belief? The guru who was instrumental in my once holding the belief that I no longer believe in?
I don't know. I just recognized the residual inertial power of believing. It's as if once strongly held beliefs have a last-gasp foothold in my psyche, where they resist being dumped completely in favor of a more attractive world view.
I told Paul that in some melodramatic moments, when I imagine myself at death's door, wondering what I've done with my life that has been meaningful or made a difference, I picture the Twin Hills in our neighborhood that are the centerpiece of a proposed 137 acre subdivision that my wife and I have been leading the fight against.
Trundled up to the property in my last hours, I look at the hillsides—which are covered with a beautiful vineyard instead of 43 homes. I think, "I've done something. Which was good. And real." I smile. (Maybe because the hills are shaped like breasts.) Then pass away.
This goes against the message that I used to promulgate in countless (well, not quite that many) talks to my spiritual group. Plus several books.
Back then I looked on this life as maya, illusion, shadows dancing on the cavern wall. Genuine existence lay beyond, in some metaphysical realm that I hadn't yet reached, but was confident that I would someday.
I still hope to get there, if there's any "there" to reach. However, now this world seems pretty damn real to me. And worth trying to protect, just like any other friend or loved one who I see is in danger.
A copy of Bruce Grierson's "U-Turn" arrived while we were on vacation. It was the first thing I opened when I picked up our mail at the post office. The initial chapters have hooked me. Heck, the very first page hooked me. It had a single line:
No matter how far you have gone on the wrong road, turn back.
--Turkish proverb
Grierson tells fascinating stories about people who made either religious or secular U-turns. Michael Allen Fox was a philosophy professor who argued that experimenting on animals was ethically defensible. He wrote a book, The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective.
But nine months after it was released came an event that must be every publisher's nightmare: The author decided that he disagreed with himself…Fox stopped eating meat, and encouraged others to do the same…He no longer condoned animal experimentation. He wrote another book, Deep Vegetarianism…He continues to teach moral philosophy, and to host workshops, tap-tap-tapping the beat of deep vegetarianism in his hemp shoes.
Beautiful. As is Julia Hill, who wandered into a Earth First! Rally in northern California and soon found herself becoming a "tree sitter" in a thousand year-old redwood that was marked to be cut down. She was told she'd have to stay on a platform eighteen stories off the ground for five days.
She ended up staying in the canopy of Luna, the redwood, for 738 days. Now, that's a life U-turn.
During one particularly terrible storm on the eightieth day, Hill, sleep-deprived and borderline delusional, heard Luna "speak." The tree dispensed a pithy bit of wisdom of exactly the sort my grandfather, in his own journals, told of receiving just when he needed it, when his faith was wavering.
What Hill heard was this: Let go. Trees that bend to the wind, live. Then and there she lost her fear of death. On a jerry-built platform not much bigger than a crib, she was, by her own description, reborn.
It's crazily egocentric, more delusional than Julia was up in Luna, to consider than you , or me, or anyone, knows how many turns—180 degrees or otherwise—are the proper amount to take on life's journey from first breath to last gasp.
A dramatic religious conversion leads to calls of "praise be!" from like-minded believers. An equally dramatic conversion from that conversion, "backslider!"
But who is to judge what constitutes forward movement? More basically, is there anything but forward movement between birth and death? Grierson writes:
By some definitions, having a moment of clarity and pulling a complete 180 in response is a spiritual event…Every day, in almost every field, individuals perceive themselves to be on the wrong side of a divide…The "second brain" in their gut – that ten-billion nerve knot – tells them their life must change.
…A certain amount of scorn and ridicule is almost guaranteed to pound down like purgatorial rain upon the reverser. You watch through your fingers the U-turner on a course of self-reinvention – which can, in the moment, look an awful lot like a course of self-destruction.
…But reversers themselves don't want our sympathy. For this is, at least subjectively, a generally positive phenomenon. The price paid is worth it, because the U-turner is now, at least, living an authentic life – perhaps even fulfilling, to some extent, Mahatma Ghandi's notion that "We must be the change we wish to see in the world."
The quote at the top of page 1 also is a gift to U-turners.
"I cannot say who I will be tomorrow. Each day is new, and each day I can be born again."
--Paul Auster, City of Glass
I also really appreciated Grierson's recent book
"U-Turn: What if You Woke Up One Morning and Realized You Were Living the Wrong Life?" and the TIME article you posted about.
I agree with the Amazon.ca reviewer who wrote:
***** "superb writing and engrossing examples, April 29 2007
Reviewer: culture vulture (toronto, canada) -
this is the first book i've read to explore the phenomenon of u-turners, people who go through a radical mid-life change. readers will learn all about the psychological theories behind u-turns and read about men and women who've changed their lives seemingly overnight. the author does an excellent job of explaining the phases u-turners go through. some of the most impressive examples include ray anderson, the businessman who became an eco-warrior, a slaughterhouse worker who became vegetarian, and a male economics professor who became a woman. all in all, an interesting and thought-provoking book that may give you the courage to make your own u-turn."
Posted by: Lisa | May 06, 2007 at 04:42 PM
Hey Brian,
That's beautiful writing but it goes against the karma and the laws of rebirth frankly. Why? Because change is an illusion. We do not change, do 180s or any other such thing. We might move into a parallel life or revisit what we did in another life, but I don't construe that as change.
Change is an illusion just like living once, dying once is an illusion. We are on a continuum and there is no turning back.
The best
Netemara aka Heloise
Posted by: Netemara | May 06, 2007 at 04:44 PM
Netemara / Heloise,
I beg to differ, but change is the very nature of the phenomenal world.
Frankly, the absurd idea that everything is already determined and that there is no choice or ability to change one's course, is a grossly disempowering load of rubbish.
As long as you continue to believe that, you will never have control over your life or the direction of your future.
Posted by: tao | May 06, 2007 at 06:35 PM
Great thoughts, Brian.
Recently I've wondered whether Truth is necessarily defined by a standard, or by my occasional recognition of it. This is not to disparage truth but my knowledge of it, and to say that probably the best I can know of it, is when to make a U-turn.
I'm with Tao above. Determinism not only makes excuses but it distills all the meaning out of life. Even if I'm actually just an automaton playing out a program, I want to run MY program as if it has meaning.
Posted by: bill | May 06, 2007 at 07:12 PM
I see u-turns everyday. Anyone who says there isn't change is in some sort of philosophical lolly lolly land. Perhaps what they mean is: the awareness within/on which change occurs, and is part and parcel of, doesn't change. Phenomena and awareness are the same thing. In this perception, life has no meaning or purpose other than what it is, as it is. Life is wonderous, beautiful, but totally absurd. It springs from nowhere, is no thing and goes no where. Who is there to be born or to die, let alone make a choice? Has anyone ever found that which is to have karma and be reborn? Sorry, nobody home when you get to the bottom of things. The soul is a ghost without form, quality or attribute. It is this and yet is not. I don't expect anyone to understand or agree. What is pointed to can't be said and any attempt to do so is ridiculous. Strike me with a stick! I'll shut up before the foot is put further in the mouth.
Posted by: Tucson Bob | May 06, 2007 at 08:50 PM
Is a u-turn simply an exchange of beliefs? The cognitive framework still exists upon which one derives orientation, meaning and identity for one's life: all that has really happened is that one substitutes the reverse of what one used to believe for what one believes now. The ability to believe, to construct meaning from belief, has not changed.
What happens to people who have already experienced a 180 u-turn only to discover that the new set of beliefs are as unsatisfactory as the old? That the problem lies not in what we are doing, but in how we construct meaning for ourselves based on what we do.
Perhaps being clueless is no more than symptomatic of an awareness of meaninglessness?
Posted by: Helen | May 07, 2007 at 12:50 AM
turn back were? what is ur point of reference? when u were 5 years old?
even if you do find that point of reference, which u can 'return to' which i think is impossible, you still carry the memories of the travels u did. Space and time, its all a rollercoaster ride.
What is ur original face bfore u were born, or know thyself or whatever else, implies a turning towards were u, as U, were not in the 'equation'. Meaninglessness and meaning are empty words. Truth the buddha says is beyond negation and afirmation.
Now, the search for truth in whichever sense, implies in itself compassion so vegeterianism, not killing, hurting etc and they are, axioms. Take them for granded.Like wearing light clothes in 120 degrees temperature.
The reality is, that death, is our destiny, and if there is or isnt a virtuous, or moraly good way of living our life, is almost irrelevant. What there must or could be, is a way to die. Like there is way we go to sleep every night, the actual process of it, like we have a way that we slip into our daydream fantasies, there is similarly a way to die. If we enjoy our waking life and many of our dreams, then why isnt death looked upon with delight instead of with fear and dreadfullness.
If there is an art of living there is an art of dying
Posted by: ander | May 07, 2007 at 04:08 AM
Freezing the mis-remembered and annotated events of my life into a narrative that says "this is the the path, and this is where the path turned," seems unnecessary, sensationalistic and reductionist.
How do I track the biography that has not yet ended? By philosophical stances? By jobs I have held? By my assiciates? All of these tracks have probably run counter to eachother at some point, and U-turn couldn't cover the changes, profound and droll.
What if there were no rhetorical questions?
Posted by: Edward | May 07, 2007 at 05:35 AM
Talking of u turns, ''M-theory (sometimes also called U-theory) is a proposed "master theory" that unifies the five superstring theories.''
youtube BBC documentary Parallel universes
Posted by: ander | May 12, 2007 at 04:49 PM